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Of Kielbasa and Butter Lambs

Maggie Holtzberg, Folklorist

The priest used to come to every house to bless the food . . . They’d go from house to house, all by foot too. Mary Dudek, Holy Trinity Polish Church.

Wicker basket holding Easter foods.
Wicker basket holding Easter foods.

Our good friend and colleague Pauline Golec is a native Lowellian who, for many years, has done much of the behind-the-scenes work that goes into producing the city’s festivals. If you’ve come to the Lowell Folk Festival and enjoyed the enticing array of ethnic food for sale by community groups, you have Pauline to thank.

Pauline is also a long-time member of Holy Trinity Parish, the designated mother parish for the Polish Community in the Merrimack Valley. So it made sense that we pay attention when she alerted us to a local Polish tradition at Holy Trinity. Having cleared things with the monsignor, Pauline invites us to the “blessing of the food,” which is done on Holy Saturday at 9:00 a.m. and 11:00 am.

Parishioners gathered around tables with food.
Parishioners gathered around tables with food.

We arrive shortly before nine and see a gathering of parishioners. Though we spot a few children, most are older individuals. Some have grown up in Lowell’s Polish neighborhood; others are more recent immigrants from Poland and Russia. All have brought baskets of Easter food to be blessed.

Basket of butter lambs and Easter bread.
Basket of butter lambs and Easter bread.

It doesn’t take long to see the similarity of food items filling each basket — eggs, ham, kielbasa, horse radish, pickles, mazurek, (traditional Polish Easter cake), babka, (a sweet yeast bread), and butter lambs (wee lambs made of molded butter.) When asked, individuals talk about how each of these foods represents the meaning of Easter. The butter lambs represent Jesus, the lamb of God; the eggs symbolize life and Christ’s resurrection; salt his purification; horse radish, his bitter sacrifice; ham and kielbasa the joy and abundance of life.

I’d been hearing about butter lambs associated with Easter for years, but had never seen one. Suddenly, here they are. Pauline points to some made by Dottie Naruszewicz Flanagan, “You see Dottie’s? She’s got a flock.” Indeed, these are some of the most impressive butter lambs in the room. She has made 20 to give to neighbors and friends, which she presents on a paper plate with colored eggs. When I comment on the attention to detail, Dottie explains, “I mold and my daughter swirls. And as she’s swirling (using a toothpick to simulate the lamb’s wool,) my grandson and I are doing the eggs.”

Foil lined container holding butter lambs with clove eyes.
Foil lined container holding butter lambs with clove eyes.

Dottie Naruszewicz Flanagan with the food she has brought.
Dottie Naruszewicz Flanagan with the food she has brought.

After admiring Dottie’s array of food, we meet Frank Markarewicz who has brought his food to be blessed. Rather than nestled into an Easter basket, his food is unceremoniously concealed in a brown paper grocery bag.  We all laugh as Pauline teases, “From the sublime to the ridiculous! Straight from Market Basket.”

Frank Markarewicz with his paper bag of food from Market Basket.
Frank Markarewicz with his paper bag of food from Market Basket.

We are introduced to Jane Markiewicz Duffley, whose butter lambs are much larger than Dottie’s. To make her butter lambs, she uses candy molds inherited from her father, who once owned Blue Dot Candy on Bridge Street. She kept the molds he used in making chocolate bunnies. “I use them for Easter to make the lambs out of butter. It’s a nice tradition. We’ve been doing this since we were little kids. The priest used to come to the house to bless the food.”

Jane Markiewicz Duffley with her basket of butter lambs.
Jane Markiewicz Duffley with her basket of butter lambs.

 Parishioner and grandaughter with their food.
Parishioner and grandaughter with their food.

There was a time when the Polish Catholic priest would visit each house to bless the food in Lowell’s Polish neighborhood. Not unlike the family physician making house calls, this is a thing of the past. Instead, the people come to the priest.

Monsignor Stanislaw Kempa saying special prayers.
Monsignor Stanislaw Kempa saying special prayers.

“Peace,” says Monsignor Stanislaw Kempa. Someone claps hands loudly to get everyone’s attention. Monsignor Kempa delivers special prayers for blessing the food, first in English, and then in Polish. Then he announces, “Happy Easter. Hallelujah,” and proceeds to sprinkle Holy water while walking in amongst the assembled whose baskets of food line long tables throughout the hall.

Monsignor Stanislaw Kempa sprinkling Holy water.
Monsignor Stanislaw Kempa sprinkling Holy water.

There is more visiting, exchanging of news, and cups of coffee. And then it is time to go home, blessed food and baskets in hand.

Two parishioners walking home with their blessed food.
Two parishioners walking home with their blessed food.

This blog post originally appeared on our Keepers of Tradition blog on May 5, 2011. 


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